May 28, 2012


Soldier's Pen
By BGen. Alexander Cabales (Ret.)

Beefed-up Philippine Navy 
vs. US presence 

The Philippine Navy needs to be abolished!  That was the gist of an article that I wrote for the NewsRecord many issues ago.  This was because our navy cannot perform its basic mission of protecting our external waters or the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from foreign aggression. 
It is a known fact that the Philippine Navy at present is just mostly duplicating the traditional job of another agency - the Philippine Coast Guard.  Except for limited support to counter-insurgency operations (which is also not its job), it simply implements maritime laws and conducts patrols on our internal waters.  This job is the mandate of the Philippine Coast Guard which ably performs because it is better equipped, better trained and better motivated.  It is therefore prudent for purposes of economy and practicality, that the navy should be abolished. 

Recommending the dissolution of an important component of our military organization may seem such a wise thing to do considering the economic constraints of our country at present but it cannot be as simple as that.  No self-respecting country would admit that it has an incompetent military and show it off by allowing the disbandment of any of its traditional armed components no matter how inept and lame they may be.  All sovereign nations need to flex their muscles (or pretend to be doing so) and show an air of strength sometimes in order to gain respect in the community of nations.  Even land-locked countries such as Bolivia and small countries that have no maritime problems with its neighbors such as Singapore have their own creditable navies.  My recommendation for the abolition of the Philippine Navy therefore was in the spirit of sarcasm to drive a point-that our navy needs to be capacitated to perform its mandated mission and become responsive to the security needs of our country.  It was a suggestion that our navy does not count at all as if it is non-existent.
The need for a strong navy (and an air force, too) is made more evident with our recent maritime problems with China, the latest of which was the Scarborough (Panatag) Shoal stand-off.  Our navy is weak because for a long time, our national leaders have adopted an attitude of military dependency on the US.                       
After the war, we were contented with dole outs of military surplus equipment from them.  Hence, our government never allocated a decent budget for its military so that it can modernize and cope even with its poorer Asian neighbors.  Our leaders and policy makers never foresaw any problems then.  They believed that the old military equipment from Uncle Sam was sufficient at that time.  US presence in Philippine soil gave us the feeling of security.  Our US tenant assured us of their protection in case of aggression by another country.  China never dared to bully us until we threw the US out of the Philippines in 1991-92.  Then the scenario changed.
Unlike the Philippines, Japan only has an Internal Defense Force (IDF).  Its constitution that was written after its defeat in the Second World War, forbids it to have an "armed force".  Japan, as we all know is China's traditional enemy.  During the last war, Japan perpetrated awesome atrocities on Chinese civilians.  The Japanese raped and violated countless Chinese women, murdered children, elderly people and women, and pillaged or looted villages.   In the famous "Rape of Nanking" an estimated
370, 000 Chinese civilians were killed in a relatively short span of time. 
In 1895, Japan annexed the Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu to the Chinese) during the first Sino-Japanese War.  Ownership of this island group consisting of five uninhabited islets and three barren rocks is still a very strong possible flash point between China and Japan up to the present.  Yet China still has to make any aggressive action against the latter even if its claims on the Senkaku Islands were clearer and appear more legitimate than their claim to Mischief Reef et al of the Philippines.  Why is it then that it did not attempt to threaten Japan the way it did the Philippines?
The answer to this is US presence in Japanese soil.  At present, there are approximately 90 U.S. military facilities including major military bases throughout mainland Japan and Okinawa.  There are also about 52,000 U.S. troops that are stationed in these bases; 26,000 in mainland Japan and 25,000 in Okinawa. While the Philippines demanded that the US pay rent for occupying Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base, the Japanese government was paying increasing portions of US costs reaching to about $6 billion in 2001 alone as "host nation support".                      
As proud Asians, the Japanese and the Filipinos are alike in the sense that both are not comfortable with US presence in their soil.  We are similarly unhappy with a tenant who is poking his nose into our national affairs and exerting a strong influence into our policy making. This was the impression I got when I attended the 14th Asia Pacific Security Seminar in Tokyo in November 2007.  The Japanese policy makers are moving into the direction of amending their constitution so that it can establish a Department of Defense.  It cannot remain dependent on another country for national defense forever.  However, until such time that does not happen they know that they have to continue playing as a gracious host to the Americans and even spend billions of dollars a year for their comfortable stay in their country.  Their national pride may be at stake with this arrangement but they are prepared to swallow the bitter pill for the sake of their national security. 
In this respect, they are smarter than the Filipinos.  We unceremoniously threw the Americans out without any provisions for our future defense.  We are even too naïve to still expect that Uncle Sam would rush to our aid in times of crisis like Scarborough Shoal stand-off.  How easy could we forget that we changed this scenario of assured US protection when we threw them out of the Philippines in 1991 -92!NRWP


No comments:

Post a Comment